In an era of unprecedented global change, the Mediterranean once again stands at the crossroads of geopolitics and economics. From energy and digital transitions to the reshaping of trade routes, migration patterns, and cultural diplomacy, the region emerges as a true laboratory of geoeconomics and global transformation. The Mediterranean Economies 2025 brings together leading scholars and experts to examine how shifting power dynamics, growing interconnectivity, and the pursuit of sustainability are redefining the region's future. The volume traces the strategic repositioning of the Mediterranean through analyses of geopolitics, connectivity, migration, and the twin digital and green transitions, concluding with an interdisciplinary reflection on conflict, ecology, and cooperation. Drawing on case studies and comparative analyses spanning the Middle East, North Africa, and Southern Europe, this yearbook provides fresh insights and policy-oriented perspectives designed to promote dialogue, shared governance, and sustainable development throughout the region.