This book illustrates the debate on technological innovation in the context of family firms. It offers scholars and students an overview on the extant knowledge on family firms' innovation decisions, pointing out the different theoretical perspectives and empirical findings of previous studies. In this regard, the main research trajectories are highlighted, taking into account the three different phases of the multi-staged organizational innovation process: innovation inputs, innovation activities and innovation outputs. In addition, this book provides new insights on the curvilinear relationship between family ownership and R&D investments, outlining how this relationship is affected by the characteristics of the board of directors. Illustrating the state of the art of literature and the broad debate on innovation behaviours within family firms setting, this book may represent a thoughtful guide for scholars and students interested in family firms and innovation management.